See ajran on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ayran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran"
],
[
"ایران",
"ایران#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"آیران",
"آیران#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"آیران",
"آیران#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:آیران",
"etydate": "1845<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Przegląd Naukowy, Literaturze, Wiedzy i Umnictwu Poświęcony</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">R.4, t.3, nr 22, 1845, page 728</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *ayran\nOld Anatolian Turkish ایران (ayran)\nOttoman Turkish آیران (ayran)bor.\nPolish ajran\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ayran\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ayran\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"buttermilk, airan\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*ayran\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ایران\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"آیران\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ajran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ajran\">\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish آیران (ayran). First attested in 1845.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:آیران",
"etydate": "['1845<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-journal\\n'], ['journal=Przegląd Naukowy, Literaturze, Wiedzy i Umnictwu Poświęcony\\n'], ['issue=R.4, t.3, nr 22\\n'], ['url=https://polona.pl/item/przeglad-naukowy-literaturze-wiedzy-i-umnictwu-poswiecony-r-4-t-3-nr-22-1845-t-15,NTAyMjMyMzQ/19/#info:search:ajran\\n'], ['year=1845\\n'], ['page=728']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *ayran\nOld Anatolian Turkish ایران (ayran)\nOttoman Turkish آیران (ayran)bor.\nPolish ajran\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish آیران (ayran). First attested in 1845.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *ayran\nOld Anatolian Turkish ایران (ayran)\nOttoman Turkish آیران (ayran)bor.\nPolish ajran\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish آیران (ayran). First attested in 1845.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ajran m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aj‧ran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aj‧ran"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "pl:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "pl:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"id": "en-ajran-pl-noun-H4IjHqIE",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaj.ran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajran"
}
],
"word": "ajran"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ayran",
"ayran#Turkish"
],
[
"*ayran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tr",
"3": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish ayran, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ајран",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ajran m inan (Cyrillic spelling ајран)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"âj",
"ran"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajran"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "sh:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan, a traditional drink made of yoghurt, water and salt"
],
"id": "en-ajran-sh-noun-5PHj6TEP",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[âjːran]"
}
],
"word": "ajran"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ayran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran"
],
[
"ایران",
"ایران#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"آیران",
"آیران#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"آیران",
"آیران#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:آیران",
"etydate": "1845<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Przegląd Naukowy, Literaturze, Wiedzy i Umnictwu Poświęcony</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">R.4, t.3, nr 22, 1845, page 728</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *ayran\nOld Anatolian Turkish ایران (ayran)\nOttoman Turkish آیران (ayran)bor.\nPolish ajran\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ayran\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ayran\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"buttermilk, airan\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*ayran\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ایران\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"آیران\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ajran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ajran\">\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish آیران (ayran). First attested in 1845.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:آیران",
"etydate": "['1845<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-journal\\n'], ['journal=Przegląd Naukowy, Literaturze, Wiedzy i Umnictwu Poświęcony\\n'], ['issue=R.4, t.3, nr 22\\n'], ['url=https://polona.pl/item/przeglad-naukowy-literaturze-wiedzy-i-umnictwu-poswiecony-r-4-t-3-nr-22-1845-t-15,NTAyMjMyMzQ/19/#info:search:ajran\\n'], ['year=1845\\n'], ['page=728']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *ayran\nOld Anatolian Turkish ایران (ayran)\nOttoman Turkish آیران (ayran)bor.\nPolish ajran\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish آیران (ayran). First attested in 1845.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *ayran\nOld Anatolian Turkish ایران (ayran)\nOttoman Turkish آیران (ayran)bor.\nPolish ajran\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish آیران (ayran). First attested in 1845.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ajran m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aj‧ran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aj‧ran"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajran",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajran/2 syllables",
"pl:Beverages",
"pl:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaj.ran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajran"
}
],
"word": "ajran"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ayran",
"ayran#Turkish"
],
[
"*ayran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tr",
"3": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish ayran, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ајран",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajranima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ajran m inan (Cyrillic spelling ајран)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"âj",
"ran"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajran"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Turkish",
"sh:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"airan, a traditional drink made of yoghurt, water and salt"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[âjːran]"
}
],
"word": "ajran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ajran meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.